关于安全价值观的探讨

从管理学、心理学的角度研究安全的价值，探讨其时代性、广义性、差异性、观念性，进一步认识到安全的重要性，并用安全价值观来为安全生产服务     

利用玻纤袋除尘器处理立窑烟气

介绍了机立窑利用玻纤袋除尘器处理立窑烟气进行清洁生产工作机理、效果,以及脱硫原理及监测效果,并提出了几点使用中应注意的问题.     

TEMPORAL CHANGES IN THE YADKIN RIVER FLOW VERSUS SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION RELATIONSHIP1

ABSTRACT: Dynamic linear models (DLM) and seasonal trend decomposition (STL) using local regression, or LOESS, were used to analyze the 50‐year time series of suspended sediment concentrations for the Yadkin River, measured at the U.S. Geological Survey station at Yadkin College, North Carolina. A DLM with constant trend, seasonality, and a log₁₀ streamflow regressor provided the best model to predict monthly mean log₁₀ suspended sediment concentrations, based on the forecast log likelihood. Using DLM, there was evidence (odds approximately 69:1) that the log₁₀ streamflow versus log₁₀ suspended sediment concentration relationship has changed, with an approximate 20 percent increase in the log₁₀ streamflow coefficient over the period 1981 to 1996. However, sediment concentrations in the Yadkin River have decreased during the decade of the 1990s, which has been accompanied by a concomitant increase in streamflow variability. Although STL has been shown to be a versatile trend analysis technique, DLM is shown to be more suitable for discovery and inference of structural changes (trends) in the model coefficient describing the relationship between flow and sediment concentration.     

燃煤锅炉脱硫工艺浅谈

简述了燃煤锅炉常用烟气脱硫方法和烟气脱硫工艺选择原则，介绍一种简易脱硫工艺。     

Shapiro台风风场模型及其数值模拟

我国东南沿海是世界上台风最集中的地区之一,也是我国经济最发达和财富最集中的地区,台风引起的灾害损失巨大.数值模拟方法是目前进行台风危险性分析和估算极值风速普遍采用的方法,已有较多风场模型应用于台风区的极值风速估算,Shapiro风场模型是其中之一.首先介绍了Shapiro台风风场模型,然后采用有限差分法求解描述该风场模型的非线性偏微分方程组,利用两个实测台风的风速记录对该模型进行了验证,对该风场模型在我国东南沿海地区的应用做了初步尝试.     

一体化-膜生物反应器物理清洗效果的研究

在一体式一膜生物反应器处理生活污水的基础上，考察了运行过程中膜污染情况。试验结果表明，膜外表面沉积污泥是造成膜污染的主要因素，在活性污泥混合液中搓洗膜丝，是一种方便而有效的清洗方式。间歇式运行方式的停抽期间最低剩余抽吸压力可用来表征运行过程中膜过滤性能的变化。     

洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫水人水相互作用关系及防控方案研究

研究洞庭湖区血吸虫病人水相互作用关系及传染防控,是推进湖区社会经济稳定健康发展的重要保障。从水文情势、产业发展、居民行为、城乡建设四方面探讨了洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫水人水相互作用关系,并运用系统动力学模型,设置教育优先方案、生态保护优先方案和城镇化推进方案对其防控方案进行系统仿真模拟和对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)水文等生态因素对于人水接触的影响逐步减少,而社会经济因素则显得越来越重要。(2)系统动力学模型能有效展示血吸虫病各影响因素之间的关系,是研究血吸虫病防控的有效方法之一。(3)依据仿真模拟结果,城镇化推进方案是经济增长、城乡协调、环境友好的最优血防方案。     

Occurrence of dioxin-like POPs in soils from urban green space in a metropolis,North China: implication to human exposure

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urban green space is a special space for urban life and natural contact and has an important impact on human health. However, little information is...     

生态工程建设背景下贵州高原的植被变化及影响因素分析

基于MODIS-NDVI和气象数据，运用趋势分析、偏相关分析和残差分析等方法，对生态工程建设背景下贵州高原的植被变化及影响因素进行分析，并定量探讨气候因素与人类活动对植被变化的影响。结果表明：(1)2000~2016年期间，贵州高原植被NDVI在空间上呈东高西低的分布特征，高值分布于野生动植物及自然保护区等，低值分布于湿地保护工程区。NDVI总体呈上升趋势，湿地保护工程区、退耕还林工程区等植被覆盖上升速率较快，野生动植物及自然保护区呈略微的下降趋势。(2)植被改善区域(83.74%)分布于研究区边缘及西北部，退化区域(16.26%)分布于研究区中部和东南部，其中退耕还林还草工程区植被改善最为明显，野生动植物保护及自然保护区和速生丰产工程区改善效果较差。(3)从气侯因素分析来看，气温和降水在总体上与NDVI均呈正相关，气温对贵州高原植被生长的影响大于降水。(4) 从人类活动分析来看，人类活动对植被的建设作用强于破坏作用，人类活动正作用（76.68%）主要分布于西北部，负作用（23.32%）集中分布于东南部。植被覆盖增加是气候因素和人类活动共同作用的结果，人类活动对植被的贡献率为75.53%，气候因素为24.47%。     

Co-composting of livestock manure with rice straw: Characterization and establishment of maturity evaluation system

Composting is considered to be a primary treatment method for livestock manure and rice straw, and high degree of maturity is a prerequisite for safe land application of the composting products. In this study pilot-scale experiments were carried out to characterize the co-composting process of livestock manure with rice straw, as well as to establish a maturity evaluation index system for the composts obtained. Two pilot composting piles with different feedstocks were conducted for 3 months: (1) swine manure and rice straw (SM–RS); and (2) dairy manure and rice straw (DM–RS). During the composting process, parameters including temperature, moisture, pH, total organic carbon (TOC), organic matter (OM), different forms of nitrogen (total, ammonia and nitrate), and humification index (humic acid and fulvic acid) were monitored in addition to germination index (GI), plant growth index (PGI) and Solvita maturity index. OM loss followed the first-order kinetic model in both piles, and a slightly faster OM mineralization was achieved in the SM–RS pile. Also, the SM–RS pile exhibited slightly better performance than the DM–RS according to the evolutions of temperature, OM degradation, GI and PGI. The C/N ratio, GI and PGI could be included in the maturity evaluation index system in which GI > 120% and PGI > 1.00 signal mature co-composts.